Saturday, December 28, 2019

Ejemplos de cartas de invitación

Las cartas de invitacià ³n pueden utilizarse como documentacià ³n de apoyo en las solicitudes de visas de turista, tambià ©n conocidas como de paseo o de placer. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre en quà © contexto debe redactarse  una carta de invitacià ³n y  se redacta un ejemplo para inspirarse. Ademà ¡s, teniendo en cuenta que la incorrecta utilizacià ³n de una visa de turista puede dar lugar a problemas migratorios graves, se informa sobre quà © usos son problemà ¡ticos y quà © hacer para asegurarse la renovacià ³n de la visa cuando llegue el momento. Quà © saber antes de pedir que nos escriban una carta de invitacià ³n Lo fundamental a la hora de redactar la carta de invitacià ³n es seguir las directrices que se explican en el artà ­culo carta de invitacià ³n para visitar Estados Unidos y adaptar los ejemplos a las circunstancias de cada caso, dando este artà ­culo mà ¡s abajo varios ejemplos que se pueden seguir. Pero antes de ponerse a escribir una carta de invitacià ³n es fundamental entender unos puntos bà ¡sicos. En primer lugar,  resaltar que la carta de invitacià ³n no forma parte de la documentacià ³n obligatoria cuando se solicita una visa de turista, tambià ©n conocida como de paseo o de placer. Incluso hay consulados donde no se las examina. Es una opcià ³n. Asimismo, hay que entender que lo fundamental no es tener un buen ejemplo de carta de invitacià ³n, sino que es que el solicitante cumpla  con todos los requisitos para la visa. En otras palabras, que la persona que escribe la carta de invitacià ³n desde los Estados Unidos està © legalmente y tenga una buena situacià ³n econà ³mica no es realmente el elemento fundamental que el oficial consular tiene en cuenta a la hora de conceder o negar la peticià ³n de la visa. Lo que examina con especial atencià ³n es la situacià ³n del solicitante. Y respeto a esto à ºltimo, dos factores pesan muchà ­simo. Hay que convencer al cà ³nsul de que se tienen lazos sà ³lidos familiares y/o profesionales en el paà ­s de origen o residencia y, por lo tanto, no hay ninguna intencià ³n de que si se concede una visa a Estados Unidos el beneficiario la va a aprovechar para ingresar al paà ­s y quedarse en à ©l. Por otro, hay que probar recursos econà ³micos suficientes para que en el caso de que se viaje a EEUU el extranjero no se vaya a convertir en una carga econà ³mica para el gobierno americano ni caiga en la tentacià ³n de quedarse en el paà ­s. Por à ºltimo, recordar que hay muchas otras causas que hacen imposible o muy difà ­cil -al menos por cierto tiempo- que un extranjero obtenga una visa, como ciertas enfermedades, un pasado delictivo grave, deportaciones previas o, incluso, haber estado ilegalmente con anterioridad en Estados Unidos, principalmente cuando aplica el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os. Ejemplo de cartas de invitacià ³n Se trata precisamente de eso, de un modelo, por lo tanto hay  que adaptarlos a la realidad del solicitante de la visa y del que escribe la carta, la relacià ³n entre ambos, fechas, lugares, etc. Ademà ¡s, recordar firmar siempre la carta, que no tiene que ser manuscrita. De hecho, puede ser escrita en una computadora para asà ­ asegurar que se pueden leer fà ¡cilmente todas las palabras. Sept. 2, 2018Marisol Pà ©rezAv.39 apt 5-D Queens New York NY 11375 USA(Work): 917-999-9999(Home): 616-555-5555Email: marisolperezmarisolperez.comTo: Antonio Pà ©rez Paseo del Obispo 15, San Martà ­n, Mà ©xicoDear Dad,I invite you to visit me, my husband and Antonino, your new grandson at our home in New York.My husband and I will be taking care of your entiretrip, including the round trip air fare, food, housing, medical insurance and all your other personal expenses. Sincerely, your daughter Marisol Pà ©rez A tener muy en cuenta para evitar problemas con visa de turista Las cartas de invitacià ³n son para obtener una visa de turista. Su objeto es disfrutar como turista, hacer negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico. Por lo tanto hay que tener mucho cuidado cuando la intencià ³n es distinta, como por ejemplo, casarse, ya que en estos casos podrà ­a haber muchos problemas y serios, incluso en el caso de matrimonio real con ciudadano americano. Incluso puede ser problemà ¡tico en el caso de un marido o una esposa de un/a ciudadano/a estadounidense, entrar al paà ­s con la intencià ³n de quedarse hay que recordar que no es la visa correcta, y puede ocasionar problemas. Asimismo, recordar que este visado se puede extender, una vez en Estados Unidos, para alargar la estadà ­a. Que la fecha hasta la que se puede permanecer legalmente en el paà ­s es determinada en la frontera o aeropuerto con el documento conocido como I-94, nada tiene que ver la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa. De hecho, es perfectamente factible que el visado no està © expirado y que su titular sà ­ està © ilegalmente en Estados Unidos. Y que es fundamental no permanecer mà ¡s tiempo del permitido ya que podrà ­a dar lugar a la cancelacià ³n o revocacià ³n automà ¡tica de la visa, incluso sin notificà ¡rselo a su titular. Y es perfectamente factible que à ©ste se entere de que su visa ya no vale cuando intenta ingresar a Estados Unidos en un viaje futuro. Posibilidad de viajar sin visa En la actualidad, los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses, entre ellos los chilenos y los espaà ±oles no necesitan visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo de tiempo inferior a los 90 dà ­as. Esto es asà ­ porque esos paà ­ses pertenecen al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas.   Para estas personas la carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante y por completo innecesaria. Destacar que las personas con doble nacionalidad y que ostentan un pasaporte de uno de los paà ­ses en el programa pueden tener el beneficio de ingresar a USA sin visa, respetando ciertas condiciones. Eso es asà ­ aà ºn cuando nunca hayan residido ni residan en la actualidad en el paà ­s cuyo pasaporte le otorga ese privilegio. Por ejemplo, podrà ­an beneficiarse venezolanos que tienen tambià ©n pasaporte italiano o peruanos con pasaporte japonà ©s, etc. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la visa de turista La mejor forma para entender quà © esperar al sacar la visa de turista y quà © hacer para conservarla es conocer sus principios bà ¡sicos.  Toma este quiz, trivial o test sobre visas  para evitar sorpresas desagradables.   Puntos clave La carta de invitacià ³n no es necesaria. Pero puede ser conveniente.Lo mà ¡s importante para sacar la visa es que el solicitante cumpla los requisitosFalta de lazos familiares y/o econà ³micos en paà ­s de residencia es causa principal de denegacià ³n de visaLa carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante para ciudadanos de paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean

Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean The tourism industry is one of the largest contributors to the world GDP. It employs millions worldwide and provides a livelihood for nations and individuals alike. Focussing on a more specific economy - the economy of the Caribbean - a similar picture emerges. Much of the population has found employment in industries directly related to tourism and many more have done so in industries indirectly related to tourism. Albeit, there lurks a reality that defies this rosy illusion. The adverse effects of tourism on the economy are many and significant. In the long run, few clear advantages are visible. For countries of the Caribbean, that support their total national revenue†¦show more content†¦Since the islands rely so heavily upon the flow of capital from the tourist sector, they can easily be devastated financially if even the slightest natural phenomena occur. Volcanoes and hurricanes - two common and well known natural disasters - are quite frequent in the Caribbean, owing to the physical geography of the regions. Such events can easily deter potential tourists and sent the economy into a downward spiraling recession, amplifying the challenge of recovery. The increased demand for goods that ensues subsequent to the establishment of tourism as the primary contributor to national income leads to an unprecedented demand for products and services. And as according to the dictates of the laws of supply and demand, as inflation beings to skyrocket, the purchasing power parity of individuals plummets. This imbalance between an extremely high aggregate demand and a relatively inelastic aggregate supply (in part due to the short time frame) places locals in a difficult position. High costs of living necessitate drastic changes in traditional lifestyles and often lead to poverty; these events in turn result in even greater social and economic chaos. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Cj Industries and Heavey Pumps †Discussion Questions free essay sample

CJ Industries and Heavey Pumps – Discussion Questions 1. What are all the issues here, from both CJI’s and Heavey’s perspectives, that need to be researched by Mr. Ashby? CJ Industries (CJI) The first issue presented for CJ Industries was its contract with Great Lakes. Though CJI had sufficient excess capacity to ramp up production on the parts to be supplied in the Great Lakes’ contract, they were not sure about the ability or willingness of Heavey Pumps to increase their production of the bilge pumps.The problem is that CJ Industries had signed the contract with Great Lakes prior to any discussions about ramping up production with Heavey Pumps. The next issue for CJ Industries was whether or not Heavey Pumps could guarantee delivery of 50 pumps per month to one of the CJI warehouses. This had been the one item that had â€Å"slipped through the cracks† on the contract with Great Lakes, and it now loomed as something that could conceivably put the contract in jeopardy. We will write a custom essay sample on Cj Industries and Heavey Pumps – Discussion Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This could have been prevented by developing and keeping quality and performance history records on Heavey Pumps – supplier evaluation. Continuing, there were also at least two other bilge pump manufacturers, thus, CJ Industries may need to consider another supplier. Finally, CJ Industries could make the bilge pumps in-house. CJ Industries had the capability to make this pump, but it would require an initial capital investment of approx. $500,000 according to the CJ Industries production manager, along with the clearing out of some space, and the hiring of three additional employees.With this capability, a cost benefit analysis should have been performed on the bilge pump – the make or buy decision is a strategic decision. Heavey Pumps The first issue for Heavey Pumps is the contract awarded to CJI to supply Great Lakes. Heavey Pumps was producing and delivering 50 bilge pumps at a time typically about every four to six months. However, the contract would increase demand for bilge pumps to 50 pumps per month, and potentially more, depending on Great Lakes’ demand, and the ability of CJ Industries to perform on the contract.With about nine months remaining until the contact start date, Heavey Pumps would need to look at their existing customer orders to see if they had enough capacity to quadruple production of bilge pumps for CJ Industries. Furthermore, Heavey Pumps would need to evaluate the costs associated with this contract (i. e. labor, production, warehousing, purchasing, transportation, etc. ) to determine a new unit price for the bilge pumps associated with CJ Industries contract.Finally, as with CJ Industries’ cost benefit analysis, Heavey Pumps ought to decide if they should continue to service CJ Industries. If so, perhaps consider changing from their current informal, noncontract basis to a more long-term agreement. 2. Should CJI continue to use Heavey to supply pumps, should they make them in-house, should they consider one of the other suppliers, or should they do some combination of these alternatives? Discuss the advantages, disadvantages, and risks of each of these alternatives. Option 1 – continue to use Heavey Pumps.This would be probably the easiest decision since Heavey Pumps had been a reliable supplier for CJI for a number of years. This is also contingent on Heavey Pumps and the issues discussed above, i. e. quality and performance, price, delivery timing and volume requirements. The disadvantage would be CJ Industries may need to consider another supplier which might not prove to be as reliable. Option 2 – make the bilge pumps in-house. This appears to be the only item CJI had been purchasing from one of their suppliers.The question is why they decided not to make the pumps in-house. The case states that to make this pump, CJI would need to hire three additional employees suggesting they lack may lack the knowledge specific to its design, thus, the disadvantage will be a heavy learning curve over the nine months remaining. Also, CJ Industries would need to clear out space suggesting there may not be enough, currently. The disadvantage here is that it may take awhile to clear out the necessary space. Overall, the main advantage would be more control of production, timing, pricing, etc.To assure continued contract compliance, CJ Industries must not allow the terms negotiated in the contract to â€Å"slip through the cracks† as before. This applies to both parties. CJ Industries must develop a system for measuring and keeping quality and performance history records on Great Lakes – you cannot improve what you cannot measure. Alternatively, CJ Industries must uphold their relationship with Great Lakes by being a good supplier while maintaining good quality customer service and competitive gain. Ultimately, the partnership is in place. Now, it needs to be made a successful one!

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Juvenile Crime and Justice

Question: Discuss about the Juvenile Crime and Justice. Answer: Young Peoples Place in Public Space: Young people use the public place as much as anyone else in the society does. The young people and young adults are between the ages of 12 to 25. Young people are often seen loitering around public places and most of the time people frown about the fact that young people are seen loitering around the public place. This creates a negative effect on young people and contributes to the stigma surrounding them, especially those children who are at risk. As part of the society, we should know how to treat with young children and how to manage children if they are seen loitering around and doing acts that are prohibited by their age (Anderson 2014). Parks and public spaces are meant for young people so that they may go out after school and play. There are many amenities available for young people such as swings and slides for them. However, there are parks that are devoid of amenities and it is because of such lack that induces children to go to malls, shopping centres and hang out in such places. Young people are very resourceful part of the society and we as part of the society should ensure that young people do not feel left out and alone. It was seen in most cases, that young people often fall a prey of crimes and that is how they tend to become a criminal gradually (Zehr 2015). We must ensure that young people feel that they are part of the community too and that their involvement in our community can influence others in the community. The young people should feel that their involvement in the public space has created a sense of ownership and respect in other members of the public space. This makes the children feel wanted, happy, and contended. Some of the steps that we may take for making the young people feel as part of the public space is by allowing them to be part of the community consultation, planning and design process. This will allow the local council workers build a good rapport with the young people and make them feel part of the council meetings. Such steps may prove to be very effective, as it will distract the youth from committing crimes, as they will stay busy in other work (Benekos and Merlo 2014). However, young people can sometimes be very difficult to engage depending on the way to approach them. The reason behind this is that young people maintain their own forum and they often do not want other people to be part of their forum. Hence, we should make them part of the place making projects. As part of the public space we should make an effort to connect and consult with the youth in the community. By getting more and more people involved in the community making process they may become more alert and busy with the decision making process of the community (Taylor 2014). References: Anderson, D.M., 2014. In school and out of trouble? The minimum dropout age and juvenile crime.Review of Economics and Statistics,96(2), pp.318-331. Benekos, P.J. and Merlo, A.V., 2014.Controversies in juvenile justice and delinquency. Routledge. Taylor, R., 2014.Juvenile justice: Policies, programs, and practices. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Zehr, H., 2015.The little book of restorative justice: revised and updated. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc..